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Workers' Compensation

Self Insured Employer

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • As an employer, how do I know whether I have to carry workers’ compensation insurance?

All public and private employers in Colorado, with limited exceptions, must provide workers' compensation coverage for their employees if one or more full or part-time persons are employed. A person hired to perform services for pay is presumed by law to be an employee. This includes all persons elected or appointed to public sector service and all persons appointed or hired by private employers for remuneration. There are a few exemptions to this definition.

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  • How do I obtain insurance?

Workers' compensation insurance may be purchased from one of over two hundred private insurance companies authorized to conduct business in the State of Colorado. Coverage may be purchased from any authorized insurance company.

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  • Am I exempt from carrying workers’ compensation coverage if I’m an independent contractor?

Generally, an independent contractor is a person who contracts to complete a specific project for another business for a set price. The independent contractor must be: (1) free from control and direction over the means and method of performing work; and (2) customarily engaged in an independent trade, occupation, profession or business related to the work being performed. While a business and an independent contractor may help establish independence in a written document, the actual facts will determine whether a particular worker qualifies as an independent contractor. If the independent contractor has employees, workers' compensation insurance for the employees must be obtained.

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  • Can my business be self-insured for workers’ compensation?

Colorado workers' compensation statutes allow employers, meeting strict financial and loss control standards, to self-insure this risk. Authorized by special permit, such workers' compensation obligations are paid directly from the earnings and assets of the employer. Permits to self-insure individual companies are obtained through the Division of Workers' Compensation. Employers applying for self-insurance must regularly employ 300 or more employees in Colorado or be a division or subsidiary of a parent company that has a minimum of $100,000,000 in assets.

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  • Do the changes in statute and rule requiring electronic filing of all First Reports of Injury impact when a First Report is required? In other words, is a First Report required for all claims, including medical only claims?

No. §8-43-101(1) was amended so that a First Report must be filed upon the contraction of certain occupational diseases, as outlined in Rule 5-2(B)(2). That is the only expansion of when a First Report must be filed. Also, whenever any claim is denied, including a medical only claim, a First Report must be filed. That has been the Division’s policy for some time, and is now clearly stated in rule. Other than the expansion for occupational diseases, and the clarification on denied claims, the requirements for when a First Report of Injury must be filed with the Division have not changed. The mandate for electronic filing involves the mechanism for how a First Report is filed, not when one is required. The rule stating all First Reports must be filed electronically is specifically directed to all First Reports that are required by statute to be filed with the Division.

 

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  • Does the requirement in Rule 5-11(B) that a Final Payment Notice be submitted in every claim for which benefits were paid impact when a First Report of Injury must be filed?

No. The requirement for a Final Payment Notice applies to claims that have been filed with the Division. The requirement does not have any effect on when a First Report must be filed. If a First Report has not been filed with the Division, such as in a medical only claim, no Final Payment Notice is required.

 

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